is ahimelech, and abimelech the same person
[2], This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Easton, Matthew George (1897). Abimelech, the son of Abiathar. It is highly unlikely that it's the same person, 75 years later. Ahimelech. He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:1–9). Latin. "Entry for 'AHIMELECH'". Abiathar alone escaped. Ahimelech, the same as Ahiah, or perhaps his brother, both being sons of Ahitub (compare 1Sa 14:3, with 1Sa 22:4-11, 20). Abimelech, who hints at it here by speaking about his 'friendship', i.e. Some translations, such as the NIV, spell the name Abimelek. Abimelech had demonstrated his faithfulness, and Abraham should do the same… Proud member
Ahimelech #A, Levite Israelite Lineage: Ahimelech (priest) of Abiathar (priest) (2 Samuel 8) (1 Chronicles 24) (1 Samuel 21) This Ahimelech is the same person as #B. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. It was customary to inquire of Yahweh there (1 Samuel 22:10,15). ( 1 Samuel 26:6 ). He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the showbread) when he fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:1-9). Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. אֲחִימֶלֶךְ; In 1 Chronicles 18:16he is called Abimelec, and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). Contact Us. a-him'-e-lek ('achimelekh, "brother of a king," or, "my brother is king," or, "king is brother"): (1) The father of David's high priest Abiathar: son of Ahitub, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli (1 Samuel 21:1,2,8; 22:9-20; 23:6; 30:7). 22:20-23), described in 2 Sam. the faithfulness or loyalty he had shown Abraham (Gen. 21:23). Ahimelech, knowing the kind of conflict going on 5 miles north, is sure to wonder what is happening. It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11; 2 Samuel 15:29; 19:11; 20:25; 1 Kings 2:27,35; 4:4, etc.). Some of the Philistines kings are called “Abimelech.”. Pharaoh was the title of the ruler of Egypt, but not his personal name. 9 Doeg the Edomite was standing with the other officers and spoke up, “When I was in the town of Nob, I saw that son of Jesse. According to the JPS commentary on the Tanakh: This is a fairly common ancient West Semitic personal name. I used to think that Ahimelech and Abimelech were the same name, only one was slightly misspelled. The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). Possibly Abiathar had a son also called Ahimelech, or the two names, as some think, may have been accidentally transposed in 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 18:16, marg. See AHIJAH, 3. Once Saul learned that Ahimelech helped David, he commanded Doeg to kill Ahimelech and his entire family (1 Sam. This isn’t a contradiction. In 1 Chr. Before and after the accession of Saul some of the functions of the national sanctuary were transacted, of course very incompletely, at Gilgal (1 Samuel 10:8; 11:14,15; 13:7; 15:12,21,33). Your gift enables our worldwide outreach. Rabbinical literature linked the extermination of the male descendants of David with the extermination of the priests of Nob by Saul - deeming it divine retribution because David's action had provoked Saul's outburst - and also linked the survival of David's descendant Joash with that of Ahimelech's son Abiathar. All rights reserved. 22:19, 23:9), who managed to escape. Abimelech, the son of Abiathar. T. Nelson and Sons. After Saul has been king for a good many years we find Ahijah in his retinue, acting as priest and wearing priestly vestments. B.C.E. General Editor. c. 24. v. 3 One against 70: such odds can either crush a person or make them ruthless. Answer: There is no contradiction. In fine, Jesus is critically correct in calling the place "the house of God" (Mark 2:26). ). Etymology. Salem Media Group. God sent an evil spirit to cause strife between them. Either way, the name means “father of the king.”. ABIMELECH. In this account Ahimelech is mentioned three times, and with some detail. [ABIATHAR] (B.C. Ahimelech was alive during the time of Saul and David. Answer. ; 24:3, 6, 31. Possibly Abiathar had a son also called Ahimelech, or the two names, as some think, may have been accidentally transposed in 2 Samuel 8:17 ; 1 Chronicles 18:16 , marg. Abimelech’s life shows us what happens when the hunger for power corrupts judgment. Once Saul learned that Ahimelech helped David, he commanded Doeg to kill Ahimelech and his entire family (1 Sam. At the time of Abimelech, there was an Egyptian governor of Tyre named Abimilki. Ahimelech (Hebrew: אֲחִימֶ֫לֶך ’Ăḥîmeleḵ, "brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20–23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23). Son of Ahitub, ( 1 Samuel 22:11 1 Samuel 22:12 ) and high priest of Nob in the days of Saul. This Abimelech is not the same Abimelech who was the King of Gerar in Genesis 20:1-18. But it was too late. In 1 Chr. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text, and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). See ABIATHAR. This entry incorporates text from the public domain Easton's Bible Dictionary, originally published in 1897. Abimelech (Heb. If many come in simplicity of heart to serve their God, others come to observe their teachers and to prove accusers. They could possibly be the same person. אֲבִימֶלֶך; "the [Divine] Father is King" or the [Divine] King is Father), the king of Gerar, and the male offspring of Gideon the Abiezrite by his Shechemite concubine ().During the period of the Judges, Abimelech became the ruler of Shechem through the support of his mother's family and the local oligarchy ("the lords of Shechem"; Judg. “ Ten letters from Abimilki (“my father is king,” like the Hebrew name Abimelech), king of Tyre, to Ahkenaten (EA 146–155) 1 reported on political conditions in Canaan”. Abimelech points to Abraham and Sarah, Eve pointed to the serpent, Adam pointed to Eve (and God), and every one of us will jump at the opportunity to pass the buck to another. He was visiting the priest Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. Ahijah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) may be the same person or Ahimelech’s brother, we’re not sure . a-bim'-e-lek ('abhimelekh, "father of a king"): A name borne by five Old Testament persons. Abimelech's name has three main translations, though none treats the name as … A Hittite. Orr, James, M.A., D.D. The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests; and Seraiah was the scribe;-2 Samuel 8:17 This section says Abiathar is the father of Ahimelech, therefore the Bible contradicts itself. He was high priest in the time of David. But surely there is no improbability in the affirmation that Abiathar had a son named Ahimelech, or that this son performed prominent priestly functions in his father's lifetime. In 1 Samuel 21, Achish is the king’s personal name. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Whether there was a priesthood, with Ahitub the grandson of Eli as high priest, is a matter on which we have no information; but we may remind ourselves that the common assumption that such men as Samuel and Saul performed priestly offices is nothing but an assumption. Ahimelech [EBD] brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Sam. But Abraham lived 175 years (25:7) and Isaac lived 180 years (35:28), if we assume that kings lived as long as their subjects, cloning Abimelech is not necessary. David with Ahimelech. Ahimelech, knowing the kind of conflict going on 5 miles north, is sure to wonder what is happening. Ahimelech (Hebrew: אחימלך "the [divine] king is brother"),1 the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Sam. 9:2–3 et al.) Abimelech’s position in Gideon’s family as the son of a concubine must have created great tension between him and Gideon’s many other sons. In 1 Chronicles 24:6ff, the name Ahimelech is mistakenly transposed with Abiathar . He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. In fact there were at least 86 priests in the days of "Abiathar the high priest" (1 Sam. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18). As a general proposition Israel "sought not unto it" (1 Chronicles 13:3), though there is nothing to forbid the idea that it may, on occasion, have been brought out from its seclusion (1 Samuel 14:18). Many regard "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar" (Mt gives Ahimelech) as an inadvertent transposition for "Abiathar the son of Ahimelech." And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David.-1 Samuel 22:20 This section says Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli. ; 1 Chronicles 24:3 1 Chronicles 24:6 1 Chronicles 24:31 . They had families residing at Nob (1 Samuel 22:19). brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23 ). In Psalm 34, Abimelech is his title of royalty, just like the Pharaoh of Egypt. He was summoned into Saul's presence, and accused of disloyalty for assisting David, on the information of Doeg the Edomite. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). of
It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11,15). (3) A Hittite, a companion and friend of David, when he was hiding from Saul in the wilderness (1 Samuel 26:6). 22:20-23), described erroneously in 2 Sam. In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). David, knowing Ahimelech probably understands the conflict in the palace and fearful that Ahimelech will not provide his needs, lies to him. Some verses have Abiathar as the son of Ahimelech. The other Abimelechs … A distraction was made between the common and the holy (1 Samuel 21:4-6). Even if Abiathar was the same person in each verse, the solution is simple: Ahimelech had a son named Abiathar, who had a son named Ahimelech. Donate Now. The curse that Jotham the youngest son of Gideon spoke to Abimelech came about when God sent an evil spirit on Abimelech and the people of Shechem. He was summoned into Saul's presence, and accused, on the information of Doeg the Edomite, of disloyalty because of his kindness to David; whereupon the king commanded that he, with the other priests who stood beside him (86 in all), should be put to death. The name of two kings of Philistia; the first was a contemporary of Abraham, the second, probably son of the former, was king in the days of Isaac. Since Ahimelech was also a son of Ahitub, he got confused with the genealogy and thought he saw "Ahitub->Abiathar->Ahimelech" since that would've been the positioning of those three names and thought it was implying Abiathar was Ahitub's son and Ahimelech's father (how ironic), changing the names without reading the context fully (he saw son of and assumed it was a genealogy saying Abiathar and his son Ahimelech). Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3,18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. 1085-1060.) They were thought of as priests of Yahweh, and were held in reverence (1 Samuel 22:17). Meaning: brother of the king. His object in fleeing to this place was partly for the supply of his necessities, and partly for comfort and counsel, in the prospect of leaving the kingdom. Abimelech in Hebrew means: Father of the King. Ahimelech's name in Hebrew means 'brother (or by implication a friend) to the king'. 28. 1 Paral. From that time to the middle of the reign of David the ark was in the custody of the men of Kiriath-jearim "in the hill," or "in Gibeah" (1 Samuel 7:1; 2 Samuel 6:2,3). 22:18-19), leaving alive only one of his sons, Abiathar the priest (1 Sam. ... We little know with what hearts people come to the house of God, nor what use they will make of pretended devotion. David never traveled alone. We also see in Abimelech’s defense that which is in all of us, even starting in the Garden of Eden, the desire to place the blame for our sin upon someone else. 27. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the “high priest” in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the “priest” in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. Bibliography Information 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar.In 1 Chr. One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. The mission, passion and purpose of Ligonier Ministries is to proclaim the holiness of God in all its fullness to as many people as possible. I suggest that soon after he was in power they realized they had made a grave mistake.