Moreover, long term use of pesticides leads to pests … Pests and Diseases of Cardamom Sr.No. Garden Pests and Diseases of Cardamom. However, persistent pests and diseases due to changing weather patterns and climate is leaving farmers uncertain about their future. The adult is a small soft-bodied insect, about 2 mm long and having two pairs of white wings. Repellent Activity of Cardamom, Ginger and Nutmeg Against Certain Insect Pests 3 [email protected] was stored in an air-tight bottle at 4°C (Parekh et al., 2005). Cardamom vein clearing or Kokke kandu: Cardamom vein clearing virus (Karnataka Region) II. uses A well known spice used in Indian cooking. However, insect pests reduce its productivity. Cardamom is popular worldwide. Small cardamom, which is used as spice, is in fact a dried fruit of a tall perennial herbaceous plant. In India, small cardamom is mainly cultivated in Kerala (60%), Karnataka (30%) and Tamil Nadu (10%). A laboratory study of the life-history of the mite on cardamom showed that the female completed its life-cycle in an average of 10.47 days and the male in an average of 10.01 days. It attacks the lower surface first and, as feeding progresses and the population increases, the thrips move to the upper surface. Insect pest attack is a major threat to cardamom cultivation in India. Cardamom necrosis/Nilgiri necrosis, Cardamom necrosis virus 11. Abstract. Tetranychus neocaledonicus Andre was recorded as a pest of cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) for the first time in Dharwad and Sirsi, India, in April-August 1980. Can act as a diuretic and also helps in relieving nephritis. AGRO-ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS (AESA) BASED INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM) A. AESA The IPM has been evolving over the decades to address the deleterious impacts of synthetic Cardamom is an Indian spice known for its intense flavor and its use in traditional medicine, such as to help with digestion. Spray Monocrotophos (0.025%) or Quinolphos (0.025%) or Phosalone (0.07%) […] Effective remedy against halitosis, tooth, gum and oral disorders. Severely damaged leaves turn yellow; Natural enemies of leaf thrips The nymphs are elliptical and pale green. The chapter primarily discusses the major cardamom pest, Thrips, and its control measures and minor pests like hairy cater pillar and white fly and their control, as well. The dried ginger was ground using mortar and pestle. Extract of ginger was prepared using the following method: • Aqueous Extract: Ginger rhizome was peeled and washed, cut into pieces and sundried for one week. About fifty six species of insect pests are known to cause damages to various plant parts of cardamom during different growth stages of the crop ().However, only a few insect pests cause … Thrips Scothrips cardomomi Wilting of panicles, scabbing and splitting of capsules. Volatile oil in cardamom is ideal solution for host of digestive problems and Aromatherapy. This pest feeds primarily on the foliage of ornamental plants. Cardamom whitefly (Kanakarajiella [Dialeurodes] cardamomi) It is a serious pest in cardamom growing tracts of Kerala. Small cardamom is one of the most expensive spices in the world. Here are 10 health benefits of cardamom, backed by science. India is a major producer, consumer and exporter of small cardamom. With close to 5,500 commercial cardamom growers, Dagana and Tsirang contributed to more than 25 percent of the cardamom production in 2019. Cardamom is resistant to pest attacks, but it is not immune to pests. The leaves become discoloured and develop distortion between the lateral veins. 11. Chemicals used against the pest leave toxic residue in the harvest. 10. Name of Pests/Diseases Symptoms and damage Management 1. Adults and larvae lecerate and feed on plant sap from tender shoots, panicles and capsules Regulate shade in the plantation. Traces of pesticides in produce affect acceptance in the international market. Aphids can sometimes be found on cardamom plants, and they can transmit cardamom’s most serious viral disease, cardamom mosaic virus.